THEORIES_ -Gender Theories: Laura Mulvey's Male Gaze Theory: Laura Mulvey's theory on the male gaze, introduced in her essay "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema," explores how films are often created from a male perspective, with women typically presented as objects of desire for the male viewer. The theory suggests that the camera, as well as the audience, adopts a heterosexual male viewpoint, reinforcing traditional gender roles and perpetuating the objectification of women in cinema. Mulvey argues that this dynamic influences the way women are depicted on screen, contributing to the reinforcement of societal power imbalances and gender stereotypes. Judith Butler: Judith Butler's theory on gender argues that gender identity is a performative act, not an inherent quality. She contends that individuals "perform" their gender through repeated behaviors, challenging the notion of fixed gender categories and emphasizing the role of societal expectations i...